//
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// CryptoSwift
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Marcin Krzyżanowski <marcin@krzyzanowskim.com>
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// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
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//
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// In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
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//
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// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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//
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// - The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation is required.
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// - Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
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// - This notice may not be removed or altered from any source or binary distribution.
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//
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// Counter (CTR)
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public struct CTR: StreamMode {
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public enum Error: Swift.Error {
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/// Invalid IV
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case invalidInitializationVector
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}
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public let options: BlockModeOption = [.initializationVectorRequired, .useEncryptToDecrypt]
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private let iv: Array<UInt8>
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private let counter: Int
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public let customBlockSize: Int? = nil
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public init(iv: Array<UInt8>, counter: Int = 0) {
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self.iv = iv
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self.counter = counter
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}
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public func worker(blockSize: Int, cipherOperation: @escaping CipherOperationOnBlock, encryptionOperation: @escaping CipherOperationOnBlock) throws -> CipherModeWorker {
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if self.iv.count != blockSize {
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throw Error.invalidInitializationVector
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}
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return CTRModeWorker(blockSize: blockSize, iv: self.iv.slice, counter: self.counter, cipherOperation: cipherOperation)
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}
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}
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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struct CTRModeWorker: StreamModeWorker, SeekableModeWorker, CounterModeWorker {
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typealias Counter = CTRCounter
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final class CTRCounter {
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private let constPrefix: Array<UInt8>
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private var value: UInt64
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//TODO: make it an updatable value, computing is too slow
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var bytes: Array<UInt8> {
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self.constPrefix + self.value.bytes()
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}
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@inlinable
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init(_ initialValue: Array<UInt8>) {
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let halfIndex = initialValue.startIndex.advanced(by: initialValue.count / 2)
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self.constPrefix = Array(initialValue[initialValue.startIndex..<halfIndex])
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let suffixBytes = Array(initialValue[halfIndex...])
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value = UInt64(bytes: suffixBytes)
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}
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convenience init(nonce: Array<UInt8>, startAt index: Int) {
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self.init(buildCounterValue(nonce, counter: UInt64(index)))
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}
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static func += (lhs: CTRCounter, rhs: Int) {
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lhs.value += UInt64(rhs)
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}
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}
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let cipherOperation: CipherOperationOnBlock
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let additionalBufferSize: Int = 0
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let iv: Array<UInt8>
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var counter: CTRCounter
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private let blockSize: Int
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// The same keystream is used for the block length plaintext
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// As new data is added, keystream suffix is used to xor operation.
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private var keystream: Array<UInt8>
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private var keystreamPosIdx = 0
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init(blockSize: Int, iv: ArraySlice<UInt8>, counter: Int, cipherOperation: @escaping CipherOperationOnBlock) {
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self.cipherOperation = cipherOperation
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self.blockSize = blockSize
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self.iv = Array(iv)
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// the first keystream is calculated from the nonce = initial value of counter
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self.counter = CTRCounter(nonce: Array(iv), startAt: counter)
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self.keystream = Array(cipherOperation(self.counter.bytes.slice)!)
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}
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@inlinable
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mutating func seek(to position: Int) throws {
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let offset = position % self.blockSize
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self.counter = CTRCounter(nonce: self.iv, startAt: position / self.blockSize)
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self.keystream = Array(self.cipherOperation(self.counter.bytes.slice)!)
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self.keystreamPosIdx = offset
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}
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// plaintext is at most blockSize long
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@inlinable
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mutating func encrypt(block plaintext: ArraySlice<UInt8>) -> Array<UInt8> {
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var result = Array<UInt8>(reserveCapacity: plaintext.count)
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var processed = 0
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while processed < plaintext.count {
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// Update keystream
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if self.keystreamPosIdx == self.blockSize {
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self.counter += 1
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self.keystream = Array(self.cipherOperation(self.counter.bytes.slice)!)
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self.keystreamPosIdx = 0
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}
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let xored: Array<UInt8> = xor(plaintext[plaintext.startIndex.advanced(by: processed)...], keystream[keystreamPosIdx...])
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keystreamPosIdx += xored.count
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processed += xored.count
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result += xored
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}
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return result
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}
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mutating func decrypt(block ciphertext: ArraySlice<UInt8>) -> Array<UInt8> {
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self.encrypt(block: ciphertext)
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}
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}
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private func buildCounterValue(_ iv: Array<UInt8>, counter: UInt64) -> Array<UInt8> {
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let noncePartLen = iv.count / 2
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let noncePrefix = iv[iv.startIndex..<iv.startIndex.advanced(by: noncePartLen)]
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let nonceSuffix = iv[iv.startIndex.advanced(by: noncePartLen)..<iv.startIndex.advanced(by: iv.count)]
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let c = UInt64(bytes: nonceSuffix) + counter
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return noncePrefix + c.bytes()
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}
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