// CGVectorExtensions.swift - Copyright 2024 SwifterSwift
|
|
#if canImport(CoreGraphics)
|
import CoreGraphics
|
|
// MARK: - Properties
|
|
public extension CGVector {
|
/// SwifterSwift: The angle of rotation (in radians) of the vector. The range of the angle is -π to π; an angle of 0
|
/// points to the right.
|
///
|
/// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atan2
|
var angle: CGFloat {
|
return atan2(dy, dx)
|
}
|
|
/// SwifterSwift: The magnitude (or length) of the vector.
|
///
|
/// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector#Length
|
var magnitude: CGFloat {
|
return sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy))
|
}
|
}
|
|
// MARK: - Initializers
|
|
public extension CGVector {
|
/// SwifterSwift: Creates a vector with the given magnitude and angle.
|
///
|
/// let vector = CGVector(angle: .pi, magnitude: 1)
|
///
|
/// - Parameters:
|
/// - angle: The angle of rotation (in radians) counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.
|
/// - magnitude: The length of the vector.
|
///
|
init(angle: CGFloat, magnitude: CGFloat) {
|
// https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/vectpart.html
|
self.init(dx: magnitude * cos(angle), dy: magnitude * sin(angle))
|
}
|
}
|
|
// MARK: - Operators
|
|
public extension CGVector {
|
/// SwifterSwift: Multiplies a scalar and a vector (commutative).
|
///
|
/// let vector = CGVector(dx: 1, dy: 1)
|
/// let largerVector = vector * 2
|
///
|
/// - Parameters:
|
/// - vector: The vector to be multiplied.
|
/// - scalar: The scale by which the vector will be multiplied.
|
/// - Returns: The vector with its magnitude scaled.
|
static func * (vector: CGVector, scalar: CGFloat) -> CGVector {
|
return CGVector(dx: vector.dx * scalar, dy: vector.dy * scalar)
|
}
|
|
/// SwifterSwift: Multiplies a scalar and a vector (commutative).
|
///
|
/// let vector = CGVector(dx: 1, dy: 1)
|
/// let largerVector = 2 * vector
|
///
|
/// - Parameters:
|
/// - scalar: The scalar by which the vector will be multiplied.
|
/// - vector: The vector to be multiplied.
|
/// - Returns: The vector with its magnitude scaled.
|
static func * (scalar: CGFloat, vector: CGVector) -> CGVector {
|
return CGVector(dx: scalar * vector.dx, dy: scalar * vector.dy)
|
}
|
|
/// SwifterSwift: Compound assignment operator for vector-scalar multiplication.
|
///
|
/// var vector = CGVector(dx: 1, dy: 1)
|
/// vector *= 2
|
///
|
/// - Parameters:
|
/// - vector: The vector to be multiplied.
|
/// - scalar: The scale by which the vector will be multiplied.
|
static func *= (vector: inout CGVector, scalar: CGFloat) {
|
vector.dx *= scalar
|
vector.dy *= scalar
|
}
|
|
/// SwifterSwift: Negates the vector. The direction is reversed, but magnitude remains the same.
|
///
|
/// let vector = CGVector(dx: 1, dy: 1)
|
/// let reversedVector = -vector
|
///
|
/// - Parameter vector: The vector to be negated.
|
/// - Returns: The negated vector.
|
static prefix func - (vector: CGVector) -> CGVector {
|
return CGVector(dx: -vector.dx, dy: -vector.dy)
|
}
|
}
|
|
#endif
|