puzhibing
2023-10-08 22199bbdda579861736420fe26c2873ab0f5d21c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
package com.sinata.common.util;
 
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
 
/**
 * 二维码工具
 */
@Component
public class QRCodeUtils {
 
    public static String crateQRCode(String content, int width, int height) throws IOException {
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
            OutputStream stream = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); // 指定字符编码为“utf-8”
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 指定二维码的纠错等级为中级
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); // 设置图片的边距
 
            try {
                QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
                BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
 
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
                ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", os);
                /**
                 * 原生转码前面没有 data:image/png;base64 这些字段,返回给前端是无法被解析,可以让前端加,也可以在下面加上
                 */
                return getBase64Image(Base64.encodeBase64String(os.toByteArray()));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (stream != null) {
                    stream.flush();
                    stream.close();
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * hash 转换
     *
     * @param base64 String 图片流
     * @return String
     * @author Mr.Zhang
     * @since 2020-06-03
     */
    public static String getBase64Image(String base64) {
        return "data:image/png;base64," + base64;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 得到文件流
     * @param url 图片地址
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] getFileStream(String url){
        try {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)httpUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();//通过输入流获取图片数据
            byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);//得到图片的二进制数据
            return btImg;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 从输入流中获取数据
     * @param inStream 输入流
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        inStream.close();
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }
}