package com.panzhihua.common.utlis;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
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import java.security.SecureRandom;
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import javax.crypto.*;
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import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
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public class AES {
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/**
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* 加密
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*
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* @param content
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* 需要加密的内容
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* @param password
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* 加密密码
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* @return
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*/
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public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
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try {
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KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
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SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
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secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
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kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
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SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
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byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
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SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
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byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
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byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
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return result; // 加密
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* 解密
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*
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* @param content
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* 待解密内容
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* @param password
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* 解密密钥
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* @return
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*/
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public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
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try {
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String charset = "utf-8";
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KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
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SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
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secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
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kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
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SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
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byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
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SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
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cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
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byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
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return result; // 加密
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* 将二进制转换成16进制
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*
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* @param buf
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* @return
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*/
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public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte[] buf) {
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
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for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
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String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
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if (hex.length() == 1) {
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hex = '0' + hex;
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}
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sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
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}
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return sb.toString();
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}
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/**
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* 将16进制转换为二进制
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*
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* @param hexStr
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* @return
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*/
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public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
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if (hexStr.length() < 1)
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return null;
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byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
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for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
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int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
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int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16);
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result[i] = (byte)(high * 16 + low);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* 加密
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*
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* @param content
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* 需要加密的内容
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* @param password
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* 加密密码
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* @return
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*/
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public static byte[] encrypt2(String content, String password) {
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try {
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SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
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Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding");
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byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
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byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
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return result; // 加密
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} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return null;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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String content = "我是shoneworn";
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String password = "12345678";
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// 加密
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System.out.println("加密前:" + content);
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byte[] encode = encrypt(content, password);
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// 传输过程,不转成16进制的字符串,就等着程序崩溃掉吧
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String code = parseByte2HexStr(encode);
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System.out.println("密文字符串:" + code);
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byte[] decode = parseHexStr2Byte(code);
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// 解密
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byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decode, password);
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System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptResult, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // 不转码会乱码
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}
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}
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