package com.zhaoyang.driver.utils; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.text.TextUtils; import androidx.annotation.ColorInt; import androidx.annotation.Nullable; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; import java.io.File; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Hashtable; import java.util.Map; import static com.zhaoyang.driver.utils.BitmapUtil.bitmap2File; public class QRCodeUtil { /** * 创建二维码位图 * * @param content 字符串内容(支持中文) * @param width 位图宽度(单位:px) * @param height 位图高度(单位:px) * @return */ @Nullable public static Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width, int height){ return createQRCodeBitmap(content, width, height, "UTF-8", "H", "2", Color.BLACK, Color.WHITE); } /** * 创建二维码位图 (支持自定义配置和自定义样式) * * @param content 字符串内容 * @param width 位图宽度,要求>=0(单位:px) * @param height 位图高度,要求>=0(单位:px) * @param margin 空白边距 (可修改,要求:整型且>=0), 传null时,zxing源码默认使用"4"。 * @param color_black 黑色色块的自定义颜色值 * @param color_white 白色色块的自定义颜色值 * @return */ @Nullable public static Bitmap createQRCodeBitmap(String content, int width, int height, @Nullable String character_set, @Nullable String error_correction, @Nullable String margin, @ColorInt int color_black, @ColorInt int color_white){ /** 1.参数合法性判断 */ if(TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){ // 字符串内容判空 return null; } if(width < 0 || height < 0){ // 宽和高都需要>=0 return null; } try { /** 2.设置二维码相关配置,生成BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象 */ Hashtable hints = new Hashtable<>(); if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(character_set)) { hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, character_set); // 字符转码格式设置 } if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(error_correction)){ hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, error_correction); // 容错级别设置 } if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(margin)){ hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin); // 空白边距设置 } BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); /** 3.创建像素数组,并根据BitMatrix(位矩阵)对象为数组元素赋颜色值 */ int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; for(int y = 0; y < height; y++){ for(int x = 0; x < width; x++){ if(bitMatrix.get(x, y)){ pixels[y * width + x] = color_black; // 黑色色块像素设置 } else { pixels[y * width + x] = color_white; // 白色色块像素设置 } } } /** 4.创建Bitmap对象,根据像素数组设置Bitmap每个像素点的颜色值,之后返回Bitmap对象 */ Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); return bitmap; } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static Bitmap createQRImage(String content, int heightPix, int resouse,Context context) { try { //配置参数 Bitmap str = getShareIconPath(context,resouse); Map hints = new HashMap<>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); //容错级别 hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); //设置空白边距的宽度 // hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); //default is 4 // 图像数据转换,使用了矩阵转换 BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, heightPix, heightPix, hints); int[] pixels = new int[heightPix * heightPix]; // 下面这里按照二维码的算法,逐个生成二维码的图片, // 两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果 for (int y = 0; y < heightPix; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < heightPix; x++) { if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) { pixels[y * heightPix + x] = 0xff000000; } else { pixels[y * heightPix + x] = 0xffffffff; } } } // 生成二维码图片的格式,使用ARGB_8888 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(heightPix, heightPix, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, heightPix, 0, 0, heightPix, heightPix); if (str != null) { bitmap = addLogo(bitmap, str); } //必须使用compress方法将bitmap保存到文件中再进行读取。直接返回的bitmap是没有任何压缩的,内存消耗巨大! return bitmap; } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static Bitmap getShareIconPath(Context context, int resourse) { Bitmap thumbBmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),resourse); return thumbBmp; } /** * 在二维码中间添加Logo图案 */ private static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) { if (src == null) { return null; } if (logo == null) { return src; } //获取图片的宽高 int srcWidth = src.getWidth(); int srcHeight = src.getHeight(); int logoWidth = logo.getWidth(); int logoHeight = logo.getHeight(); if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) { return null; } if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) { return src; } //logo大小为二维码整体大小的1/5 float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth; Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); try { Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null); canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2); canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2, null); canvas.save(); canvas.restore(); } catch (Exception e) { bitmap = null; e.getStackTrace(); } return bitmap; } }