package com.battery.device.bts;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import com.battery.device.api.StepDirectionResolver;
import com.battery.device.api.TestDataObservationAdapter.CabinetRealtime;
import com.battery.device.api.TestDataObservationAdapter.StepRecord;
import com.battery.device.api.model.ChannelIdentity;
import com.battery.device.api.model.DeviceConnectionStatus;
import com.battery.device.api.model.DetectedChannel;
import com.battery.device.api.model.DetectedDeviceMetadata;
import com.battery.device.api.model.DeviceWorkStatus;
import com.battery.device.api.model.Measurement;
import com.battery.device.api.model.PlannedStep;
import com.battery.device.api.model.RealtimeSnapshot;

public final class BtsXmlCodec
{
    private static final DateTimeFormatter BTS_TIME = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH.mm.ss");
    /** {@code download} 的 {@code atime} 用空格分隔（与 {@code inquire} 的点号形式不同）。 */
    private static final DateTimeFormatter BTS_DATA_TIME = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    private static final Set<String> SNAPSHOT_ATTRIBUTES = Set.of(
            "dev", "cycle_id", "step_id", "step_type", "workstatus", "barcode", "current", "voltage",
            "capacity", "energy", "totaltime", "relativetime", "auxtemp", "auxvol", "open_or_close", "log_code",
            "device_time", "deviceTime", "time", "atime", "testtime");
    /** 单次 {@code download} 一页的行数上限；协议文档写 {@code count} 不超过 1000。 */
    public static final int MAX_DOWNLOAD_PAGE = 1000;
    /** 增量水位与逐点读取用的命令名；实测应答把 {@code download} 拼成了 {@code donwload}。 */
    private static final Set<String> DOWNLOAD_COMMANDS = Set.of("download_resp", "donwload_resp");

    private final String adapterCode;
    private final ZoneId deviceZone;
    private final StepDirectionResolver directions = new BtsStepDirectionResolver();

    public BtsXmlCodec(String adapterCode, ZoneId deviceZone)
    {
        if (adapterCode == null || adapterCode.isBlank()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("adapterCode must not be blank");
        this.adapterCode = adapterCode.trim();
        this.deviceZone = deviceZone;
    }

    /** 构造通道发现的请求报文（{@code getdevinfo}）。 */
    public String getDeviceInfoRequest()
    {
        return envelope("<cmd>getdevinfo</cmd>");
    }

    /** 返回解释设备时间用的现场时区标识，供逐点行按来源保存时区。 */
    public String timezoneId()
    {
        return deviceZone.getId();
    }

    /**
     * 构造按通道批量查询实时快照的请求报文（{@code inquire}）；只接受属于本实例的通道身份。
     */
    public String inquireRequest(Set<ChannelIdentity> channels, boolean includeBarcode)
    {
        StringBuilder list = new StringBuilder("<cmd>inquire</cmd><list count=\"").append(channels.size()).append("\">");
        for (ChannelIdentity channel : channels)
        {
            requireOwned(channel);
            list.append("<inquire ip=\"127.0.0.1\" devtype=\"").append(channel.devtype())
                    .append("\" devid=\"").append(channel.devid())
                    .append("\" subdevid=\"").append(channel.subdevid())
                    .append("\" chlid=\"").append(channel.chlid())
                    .append("\" aux=\"0\" barcode=\"").append(includeBarcode ? 1 : 0).append("\">true</inquire>");
        }
        return envelope(list.append("</list>").toString());
    }

    /**
     * 构造通道数据文件状态的请求报文（{@code inquiredf}）：返回该通道当前测试号与已落盘行数。
     *
     * <p>{@code testid="0"} 表示"该通道最近一次测试"，实测应答会把真实测试号回显回来。
     * 行数随测试进行实时增长，因此它是逐点接收的增量水位。
     */
    public String inquiredfRequest(ChannelIdentity channel)
    {
        requireOwned(channel);
        return envelope("<cmd>inquiredf</cmd><list count=\"1\"><chl devtype=\"" + channel.devtype()
                + "\" devid=\"" + channel.devid() + "\" subdevid=\"" + channel.subdevid()
                + "\" chlid=\"" + channel.chlid() + "\" testid=\"0\"/></list>");
    }

    /**
     * 构造逐点下载的请求报文（{@code download}），分页取 {@code [startPosition, …]} 起 {@code count} 行。
     *
     * <p>{@code testid="0"} 由厂商解释为"该通道最近一次测试"；实测应答回显真实测试号，
     * 所以调用方不必先知道测试号。{@code startPosition} 从 1 起且等于行的 {@code seqid}。
     */
    public String downloadRequest(ChannelIdentity channel, long testId, long startPosition, int count)
    {
        requireOwned(channel);
        if (startPosition < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("startPosition must be positive");
        if (count < 1 || count > MAX_DOWNLOAD_PAGE)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("count must be between 1 and " + MAX_DOWNLOAD_PAGE);
        return envelope("<cmd>download</cmd><download devtype=\"" + channel.devtype()
                + "\" devid=\"" + channel.devid() + "\" subdevid=\"" + channel.subdevid()
                + "\" chlid=\"" + channel.chlid() + "\" auxid=\"0\" testid=\"" + testId
                + "\" startpos=\"" + startPosition + "\" count=\"" + count + "\"/>");
    }

    /**
     * 解析 {@code inquiredf_resp}，取出该通道当前测试号与已落盘行数。
     *
     * <p>现场实测应答形如
     * {@code <chl devtype="25" devid="81" subdevid="1" chlid="2" testid="316" count="637">false</chl>}。
     * 末尾的布尔值是厂商自报的"该测试数据是否已传完"；{@code false} 表示数据尚不完整，
     * 调用方**不得把这段数据当完整事实**（ADR-0068 未决 5：实测有历史测试只覆盖约 1 天却报 {@code false}）。
     *
     * @param xml 应答原文
     * @return 该通道的数据文件状态
     * @throws BtsProtocolException 应答不是 {@code inquiredf_resp}，或没有该通道的记录
     */
    public DataFileState parseDataFileState(String xml)
    {
        Document document = parse(xml, "inquiredf_resp");
        Element chl = firstElement(document, "chl");
        return new DataFileState(toLong(requiredAttribute(chl, "testid"), "testid"),
                toLong(requiredAttribute(chl, "count"), "count"),
                Boolean.parseBoolean(chl.getTextContent().trim()));
    }

    /**
     * 解析 {@code download_resp}（厂商固件拼作 {@code donwload_resp}）为逐点行。
     *
     * <p>每条 {@code <data/>} 是设备采样行原文：{@code seqid}/{@code stepid}/{@code cycleid}/
     * {@code steptype}/{@code testtime}/{@code atime}/{@code volt}/{@code curr}/{@code cap}/{@code eng}。
     * 与 {@code inquire} 相比，这里的测量值是**全精度**、且带**绝对时间**，所以测量值与时间轴取这里。
     *
     * <p>约定与实测口径：{@code testtime} 是毫秒（换成秒存的相对时长）；{@code cycleid} 是 0 起
     * （与库里的 {@code cycle} 一致，而 {@code inquire} 的 {@code cycle_id} 是 1 起）；
     * {@code volt}/{@code curr}/{@code cap}/{@code eng} 已是 V/A/Ah/Wh 物理单位，不做换算。
     * 每行身份 = {@code 测试号:seqid}（{@code seqid} 在每个测试内从 1 重编，只按它会在两次测试间撞键）。
     *
     * @param xml        应答原文
     * @param receivedAt 服务器接收时间
     * @return 按应答顺序的逐点行；该页没有数据时为空列表
     * @throws BtsProtocolException 应答不是 download 命令的应答
     */
    public List<CabinetRealtime> parseDownload(String xml, Instant receivedAt)
    {
        Document document = parse(xml, DOWNLOAD_COMMANDS.toArray(String[]::new));
        NodeList nodes = document.getElementsByTagName("data");
        if (nodes.getLength() == 0) return List.of();
        // 测试号取自应答回显（请求发的 0 会被换成真实测试号），它和 seqid 一起构成行的稳定身份。
        Element header = optionalElement(document, "download");
        String testId = header == null ? "" : optionalAttribute(header, "testid");
        String zoneId = deviceZone.getId();
        List<CabinetRealtime> rows = new ArrayList<>(nodes.getLength());
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element data = (Element) nodes.item(i);
            String stepType = optionalAttribute(data, "steptype");
            String rawTime = requiredAttribute(data, "atime");
            long sequenceId = toLong(requiredAttribute(data, "seqid"), "seqid");
            rows.add(new CabinetRealtime(sequenceId, parseDataTime(rawTime),
                    doubleValue(data, "curr"), doubleValue(data, "volt"), doubleValue(data, "cap"),
                    doubleValue(data, "eng"), optionalInteger(data, "cycleid") == null ? 0 : optionalInteger(data, "cycleid"),
                    optionalInteger(data, "stepid") == null ? 0 : optionalInteger(data, "stepid"),
                    directions.resolve(stepType).displayName(), stepType, receivedAt, rawTime, zoneId,
                    millisecondsToSeconds(optionalDecimal(data, "testtime")),
                    testId.isBlank() ? null : testId + ":" + sequenceId));
        }
        return List.copyOf(rows);
    }

    /** 该通道的数据文件状态：测试号、已落盘行数、厂商自报的数据是否完整。 */
    public record DataFileState(long testId, long count, boolean complete) { }

    /**
     * 构造工步层下载的请求报文（{@code downloadStepLayer}）。
     *
     * <p>现场实测：只发命令与 {@code downloadStepLayer} 元素即可，文档里的 {@code V1I1}/{@code V2I2}
     * 不填时按文档所说"用默认参数"；{@code dcir="0"}"不计算 DCIR"，我们只要工步事实、不做派生计算。
     * 与 {@code download} 一样，{@code testid="0"} 表示"该通道最近一次测试"，应答会回显真实测试号。
     */
    public String downloadStepLayerRequest(ChannelIdentity channel)
    {
        requireOwned(channel);
        return envelope("<cmd>downloadStepLayer</cmd><downloadStepLayer devtype=\"" + channel.devtype()
                + "\" devid=\"" + channel.devid() + "\" subdevid=\"" + channel.subdevid()
                + "\" chlid=\"" + channel.chlid() + "\" testid=\"0\" dcir=\"0\"/>");
    }

    /**
     * 解析 {@code downloadStepLayer_resp} 为工步记录。
     *
     * <p>每条 {@code <data/>} 是一个工步：{@code startseqid}/{@code endseqid}（该工步的首末数据序号）、
     * {@code stepindex}（测试内的工步序号）、{@code stepid}（原始工步号，循环里会重复）、
     * {@code cycleid}、{@code steptype}、{@code steptime}（工步运行时长，**毫秒**）、{@code endatime}
     * （工步绝对结束时间）、{@code startvolt}/{@code endvolt}、{@code startcurr}/{@code endcurr}、
     * {@code cap}/{@code eng}、{@code dcir}（mΩ）。
     *
     * <p>三处按实测钉死的口径：
     *
     * <ul>
     *   <li><b>循环号要减一。</b>这条命令的 {@code cycleid} 是 **1 起**（第一步 {@code cycleid="1"}），
     *       而 {@code download} 的 {@code cycleid} 与厂商库的 {@code cycle} 都是 **0 起**。
     *       实测同一测试两处对照（工步层 {@code cycleid="1"}/逐点 {@code cycleid="0"}）确认，
     *       所以这里统一成 0 起，与库路线、逐点路线同口径。</li>
     *   <li><b>开始时间 = 结束时间 − 工步时长。</b>应答只给 {@code endatime}。按两个独立样本核对过
     *       （{@code endatime=09:09:14, steptime=23100 ms} → 09:08:50.9，该测试首行 {@code atime}=09:08:51），
     *       所以这个减法还原的是设备事实，不是估算。缓冲里缺行时（实测有测试只覆盖约 1 天）
     *       相邻两工步的首末不会接上，那是来源的数据缺口，不是这里算错。</li>
     *   <li><b>{@code stepindex} 才是工步身份。</b>{@code stepid} 在循环里会重复（同一步在每轮循环再跑一遍），
     *       用它做身份会撞键。</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>方向的判定沿用既有解析器；{@code cap}/{@code eng} 在接口上是**单一值**（不分充放），
     * 只在**充放电方向**给出。搁置步留空不是保守，是实测结论：接口对搁置步给的是跨步过渡值
     * （实测等于上一步充电容量、甚至取负），照抄会写出不成立的事实（ADR-0069 §3）。
     *
     * @param xml        应答原文
     * @param receivedAt 服务器接收时间
     * @return 按应答顺序的工步记录；该通道缓冲里没有测试时为空列表
     * @throws BtsProtocolException 应答不是 {@code downloadStepLayer_resp}
     */
    public List<StepRecord> parseStepLayer(String xml, Instant receivedAt)
    {
        Document document = parse(xml, "downloadStepLayer_resp");
        NodeList nodes = document.getElementsByTagName("data");
        if (nodes.getLength() == 0) return List.of();
        Element header = optionalElement(document, "downloadStepLayer");
        String testId = header == null ? "" : optionalAttribute(header, "testid");
        String zoneId = deviceZone.getId();
        List<StepRecord> steps = new ArrayList<>(nodes.getLength());
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element data = (Element) nodes.item(i);
            String stepType = optionalAttribute(data, "steptype");
            StepDirectionResolver.Direction direction = directions.resolve(stepType);
            String rawTime = requiredAttribute(data, "endatime");
            Instant endedAt = parseDataTime(rawTime);
            Long durationMillis = optionalDecimal(data, "steptime") == null ? null
                    : optionalDecimal(data, "steptime").longValue();
            int stepIndex = integer(requiredAttribute(data, "stepindex"), "stepindex");
            // 应答里的 cycleid 是 1 起，逐点与厂商库都是 0 起；统一成 0 起。
            int cycleNo = requiredInteger(data, "cycleid") - 1;
            BigDecimal capacity = optionalDecimal(data, "cap");
            BigDecimal energy = optionalDecimal(data, "eng");
            // 单项容量能量只在**充放电方向**给出：接口的 cap/eng 是单一值，实测它对搁置步给的是
            // 跨步过渡值（C 那台实测搁置步给 +0.290039804444444，等于上一步充电的容量；还有一次取负
            // −0.178807573333333），并不是该步自身累计。照抄会写出"搁置步容量 0.29 Ah"这种不成立的事实；
            // 而该步自身累计为 0 这件事设备没给，所以留空而不是补零（ADR-0069 §3）。
            boolean singleValued = direction == StepDirectionResolver.Direction.CHARGE
                    || direction == StepDirectionResolver.Direction.DISCHARGE;
            steps.add(new StepRecord(testId.isBlank() ? null : "neware:" + testId + ":step:" + stepIndex, cycleNo,
                    requiredInteger(data, "stepid"), direction.displayName(), stepType,
                    durationMillis == null ? endedAt : endedAt.minusMillis(durationMillis),
                    endedAt, doubleValue(data, "endvolt"), doubleValue(data, "endcurr"),
                    singleValued && capacity != null ? capacity.doubleValue() : null,
                    singleValued && energy != null ? energy.doubleValue() : null,
                    rawTime, zoneId, receivedAt, stepMeasurements(data, durationMillis, capacity, energy)));
        }
        return List.copyOf(steps);
    }

    /**
     * 工步的设备事实明细；映射表按已有键名口径命名，值全部来自应答原文。
     *
     * <p>应答给的 {@code cap}/{@code eng} 在搁置步是跨步过渡值（见上），所以明细里也按方向归属：
     * 充放步留 {@code cap}/{@code eng} 原文，其余方向不留——明细与单项列不得互相矛盾。
     */
    private static Map<String, BigDecimal> stepMeasurements(Element data, Long durationMillis,
            BigDecimal capacity, BigDecimal energy)
    {
        Map<String, BigDecimal> measurements = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        if (durationMillis != null) measurements.put("stepDuration", BigDecimal.valueOf(durationMillis).movePointLeft(3));
        put(measurements, data, "startSeqId", "startseqid");
        put(measurements, data, "endSeqId", "endseqid");
        put(measurements, data, "startVoltage", "startvolt");
        put(measurements, data, "startCurrent", "startcurr");
        put(measurements, data, "dcir", "dcir");
        put(measurements, data, "endVoltage", "endvolt");
        put(measurements, data, "endCurrent", "endcurr");
        if (capacity != null) measurements.put("capacity", capacity);
        if (energy != null) measurements.put("energy", energy);
        return Map.copyOf(measurements);
    }

    private static void put(Map<String, BigDecimal> target, Element element, String key, String attribute)
    {
        BigDecimal value = optionalDecimal(element, attribute);
        if (value != null) target.put(key, value);
    }

    private static int requiredInteger(Element element, String name)
    {
        return integer(requiredAttribute(element, name), name);
    }



    /** 解析 {@code getdevinfo_resp}，按本实例的适配器编码生成检测柜通道清单。 */
    public List<DetectedChannel> parseDeviceInfo(String xml)
    {
        Document document = parse(xml, "getdevinfo_resp");
        NodeList nodes = firstElement(document, "middle").getElementsByTagName("channel");
        List<DetectedChannel> channels = new ArrayList<>(nodes.getLength());
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element element = (Element) nodes.item(i);
            int chlid = integerAttribute(element, element.hasAttribute("Channelid") ? "Channelid" : "chlid");
            ChannelIdentity identity = new ChannelIdentity(adapterCode, integerAttribute(element, "devtype"),
                    integerAttribute(element, "devid"), integerAttribute(element, "subdevid"), chlid);
            channels.add(new DetectedChannel(identity, requiredAttribute(element, "ip"),
                    booleanText(element.getTextContent(), "available"),
                    new DetectedDeviceMetadata(optionalAttribute(element, "name"),
                            optionalAttribute(element, "manufacturer"), optionalAttribute(element, "model"),
                            optionalAttribute(element, "mac"))));
        }
        return List.copyOf(channels);
    }

    /**
     * 解析 {@code inquire_resp} 并按通道身份归集实时快照；{@code receivedAt} 记为服务器接收时间。
     *
     * <p>身份取应答里的 {@code dev}。只有不带请求上下文的调用方该用它——服务端**会改写 {@code devtype}**
     * （实测第四台：{@code getdevinfo} 报 {@code 27-76}，{@code inquire} 却答 {@code dev="25-76-1-1-0"}），
     * 所以按它归集会与调用方请求的身份对不上。带请求集合的调用请用
     * {@link #parseSnapshots(String, Set, Instant)}。
     */
    public Map<ChannelIdentity, RealtimeSnapshot> parseSnapshots(String xml, Instant receivedAt)
    {
        return parseSnapshots(xml, null, receivedAt);
    }

    /**
     * 解析 {@code inquire_resp}，并把结果归到**请求时用的通道身份**上。
     *
     * <p>归集按「{@code devid} + {@code subdevid} + {@code chlid}」匹配：服务端会改写 {@code devtype}
     * （设备类型是服务端侧的登记事实，与它回报的取值不总一致），而单元与通道号在应答里是稳的。
     * 这使调用方用自己登记的身份就能取回快照，不会因为服务端改写设备类型而拿到空值。
     *
     * @param xml        应答原文
     * @param requested  本次请求的通道集合；为空时按应答自己的身份归集
     * @param receivedAt 服务器接收时间
     * @return 按通道身份归集的实时快照
     */
    public Map<ChannelIdentity, RealtimeSnapshot> parseSnapshots(String xml, Set<ChannelIdentity> requested,
            Instant receivedAt)
    {
        Document document = parse(xml, "inquire_resp");
        NodeList nodes = firstElement(document, "list").getElementsByTagName("inquire");
        Map<String, ChannelIdentity> requestedByVendorKey = new HashMap<>();
        if (requested != null) requested.forEach(channel -> requestedByVendorKey.put(vendorKey(channel), channel));
        Map<ChannelIdentity, RealtimeSnapshot> snapshots = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element element = (Element) nodes.item(i);
            String[] device = requiredAttribute(element, "dev").split("-");
            if (device.length < 4)
                throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                        "Invalid BTS dev identity: " + element.getAttribute("dev"));
            ChannelIdentity reported = new ChannelIdentity(adapterCode, integer(device[0], "devtype"),
                    integer(device[1], "devid"), integer(device[2], "subdevid"), integer(device[3], "chlid"));
            ChannelIdentity identity = requestedByVendorKey.getOrDefault(vendorKey(reported), reported);
            Instant deviceTime = optionalDeviceTime(element);
            snapshots.put(identity, new RealtimeSnapshot(identity,
                    DeviceWorkStatus.fromBts(element.getAttribute("workstatus")), optionalInteger(element, "cycle_id"),
                    optionalInteger(element, "step_id"), optionalAttribute(element, "step_type"), optionalAttribute(element, "barcode"),
                    optionalDecimal(element, "current"), optionalDecimal(element, "voltage"), optionalDecimal(element, "capacity"),
                    optionalDecimal(element, "energy"), optionalSeconds(element, "totaltime"), optionalSeconds(element, "relativetime"),
                    optionalAttribute(element, "log_code"), receivedAt, dynamicMeasurements(element, SNAPSHOT_ATTRIBUTES),
                    DeviceConnectionStatus.ONLINE, deviceTime, parsePlannedSteps(element), null));
        }
        return Map.copyOf(snapshots);
    }

    /** 匹配实时快照用的键：不含适配器与设备类型，只取单元与通道号。 */
    private static String vendorKey(ChannelIdentity channel)
    {
        return channel.devid() + "-" + channel.subdevid() + "-" + channel.chlid();
    }



    private Document parse(String xml, String... expectedCommands)
    {
        try
        {
            DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            factory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
            factory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
            factory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
            factory.setAttribute(XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD, "");
            factory.setAttribute(XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA, "");
            factory.setXIncludeAware(false);
            factory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            builder.setErrorHandler(new DefaultHandler());
            Document document = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
            String command = firstElement(document, "cmd").getTextContent().trim();
            if (!Set.of(expectedCommands).contains(command))
                throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.UNEXPECTED_COMMAND,
                        "Expected BTS command " + List.of(expectedCommands) + " but received " + command);
            return document;
        }
        catch (BtsProtocolException ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.MALFORMED_XML,
                    "Invalid BTS XML response", ex);
        }
    }

    private Map<String, Measurement> dynamicMeasurements(Element element, Set<String> knownAttributes)
    {
        Map<String, Measurement> measurements = new HashMap<>();
        NamedNodeMap attributes = element.getAttributes();
        for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Node attribute = attributes.item(i);
            if (!knownAttributes.contains(attribute.getNodeName()))
            {
                BigDecimal value = decimal(attribute.getNodeValue(), attribute.getNodeName());
                measurements.put(attribute.getNodeName(), new Measurement(attribute.getNodeName(), value, null, "", "AUX"));
            }
        }
        NodeList dbcNodes = element.getElementsByTagName("DBC");
        for (int i = 0; i < dbcNodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element dbc = (Element) dbcNodes.item(i);
            String code = "DBC:" + requiredAttribute(dbc, "message_name") + ":" + requiredAttribute(dbc, "signal_name");
            measurements.put(code, new Measurement(code, decimal(requiredAttribute(dbc, "value"), code), null,
                    optionalAttribute(dbc, "unit"), "DBC"));
        }
        return Map.copyOf(measurements);
    }

    private Instant parseDeviceTime(String value)
    {
        try
        {
            // BTS 时间不带时区，按适配器配置的现场时区解释后统一转换为 UTC 时间点。
            try
            {
                return Instant.parse(value);
            }
            catch (DateTimeParseException ignored)
            {
                return LocalDateTime.parse(value, BTS_TIME).atZone(deviceZone).toInstant();
            }
        }
        catch (DateTimeParseException ex)
        {
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                    "Invalid BTS device time: " + value, ex);
        }
    }

    private Instant optionalDeviceTime(Element element)
    {
        for (String name : List.of("device_time", "deviceTime", "time", "atime", "testtime"))
        {
            String value = optionalAttribute(element, name);
            if (value != null) return parseDeviceTime(value);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private List<PlannedStep> parsePlannedSteps(Element channel)
    {
        List<PlannedStep> steps = new ArrayList<>();
        NodeList nodes = channel.getElementsByTagName("plannedStep");
        if (nodes.getLength() == 0) nodes = channel.getElementsByTagName("planStep");
        if (nodes.getLength() == 0) nodes = channel.getElementsByTagName("step");
        for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
        {
            Element step = (Element) nodes.item(i);
            String number = firstOptionalAttribute(step, "step_no", "stepNo", "step_id", "stepid", "id");
            String type = firstOptionalAttribute(step, "step_type", "stepType", "steptype", "type");
            if (number == null || type == null) continue;
            steps.add(new PlannedStep(integer(number, "planned step number"), type,
                    firstOptionalAttribute(step, "name", "step_name", "stepName"),
                    optionalDecimalFromNames(step, "target_voltage", "targetVoltage", "voltage"),
                    optionalDecimalFromNames(step, "target_current", "targetCurrent", "current"),
                    optionalLongFromNames(step, "duration_seconds", "durationSeconds", "duration")));
        }
        return List.copyOf(steps);
    }

    private static String firstOptionalAttribute(Element element, String... names)
    {
        for (String name : names)
        {
            String value = optionalAttribute(element, name);
            if (value != null) return value;
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static BigDecimal optionalDecimalFromNames(Element element, String... names)
    {
        String value = firstOptionalAttribute(element, names);
        return value == null ? null : decimal(value, names[0]);
    }

    private static Long optionalLongFromNames(Element element, String... names)
    {
        String value = firstOptionalAttribute(element, names);
        if (value == null) return null;
        try { return Long.parseLong(value); }
        catch (NumberFormatException ex)
        {
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                    "Invalid planned step duration: " + value, ex);
        }
    }

    private void requireOwned(ChannelIdentity channel)
    {
        if (!adapterCode.equals(channel.adapterCode())) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Channel belongs to another adapter");
    }

    private static String envelope(String body)
    {
        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><bts version=\"1.0\">" + body + "</bts>";
    }

    private static String escape(String value)
    {
        return value.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("\"", "&quot;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;");
    }

    private static Element firstElement(Document document, String tag)
    {
        NodeList elements = document.getElementsByTagName(tag);
        if (elements.getLength() == 0)
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.MISSING_FIELD, "Missing BTS element: " + tag);
        return (Element) elements.item(0);
    }

    /** 可缺省的元素：{@code download} 在空应答里不出现（只有 {@code <list count="0"/>}）。 */
    private static Element optionalElement(Document document, String tag)
    {
        NodeList elements = document.getElementsByTagName(tag);
        return elements.getLength() == 0 ? null : (Element) elements.item(0);
    }

    private static String requiredAttribute(Element element, String name)
    {
        String value = element.getAttribute(name);
        if (value == null || value.isBlank())
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.MISSING_FIELD, "Missing BTS attribute: " + name);
        return value.trim();
    }

    private static String optionalAttribute(Element element, String name)
    {
        String value = element.getAttribute(name);
        return value == null || value.isBlank() ? null : value.trim();
    }

    private static int integerAttribute(Element element, String name)
    {
        return integer(requiredAttribute(element, name), name);
    }

    private static Integer optionalInteger(Element element, String name)
    {
        String value = optionalAttribute(element, name);
        return value == null ? null : integer(value, name);
    }

    /**
     * 解析以**秒**为单位、但可能带小数的属性（{@code totaltime}/{@code relativetime}）。
     *
     * <p>实测应答给的是 {@code totaltime="37737.6"} 这种小数秒，早期实现按整数解析会在这里
     * 直接判成非法取值而使整次观测失败——所以这里按十进制读，四舍五入到秒。
     */
    private static Long optionalSeconds(Element element, String name)
    {
        BigDecimal value = optionalDecimal(element, name);
        return value == null ? null : value.setScale(0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).longValue();
    }

    /** 毫秒转秒；{@code download} 的 {@code testtime} 单位是毫秒，契约里的相对时长是秒。 */
    private static Long millisecondsToSeconds(BigDecimal milliseconds)
    {
        return milliseconds == null ? null : milliseconds.divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(1000), 0, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).longValue();
    }

    /** 逐点行的测量值：缺失时按 0 读（契约里是基本类型，缺失只在报文异常时出现）。 */
    private static double doubleValue(Element element, String name)
    {
        BigDecimal value = optionalDecimal(element, name);
        return value == null ? 0d : value.doubleValue();
    }

    private static long toLong(String value, String name)
    {
        try
        {
            return Long.parseLong(value.trim());
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException ex)
        {
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                    "Invalid integer BTS attribute: " + name, ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解析逐点行的设备绝对时间。{@code download} 的 {@code atime} 形如 {@code 2026-10-10 23:50:28}，
     * 按适配器配置的现场时区解释后转 UTC；原文由调用方另行保留。
     */
    private Instant parseDataTime(String value)
    {
        try
        {
            return LocalDateTime.parse(value, BTS_DATA_TIME).atZone(deviceZone).toInstant();
        }
        catch (DateTimeParseException ex)
        {
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                    "Invalid BTS data time: " + value, ex);
        }
    }

    private static int integer(String value, String name)
    {
        try
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(value);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException ex)
        {
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                    "Invalid integer BTS attribute: " + name, ex);
        }
    }

    private static BigDecimal optionalDecimal(Element element, String name)
    {
        String value = optionalAttribute(element, name);
        return value == null ? null : decimal(value, name);
    }

    private static BigDecimal decimal(String value, String name)
    {
        try
        {
            return new BigDecimal(value);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException ex)
        {
            throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                    "Invalid decimal BTS attribute: " + name, ex);
        }
    }

    private static boolean booleanText(String value, String name)
    {
        String normalized = value == null ? "" : value.trim();
        if ("true".equalsIgnoreCase(normalized)) return true;
        if ("false".equalsIgnoreCase(normalized)) return false;
        throw new BtsProtocolException(BtsProtocolException.Reason.INVALID_VALUE,
                "Invalid boolean BTS value: " + name);
    }
}