package com.panzhihua.common.utlis; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.*; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class AES { /** * 加密 * * @param content * 需要加密的内容 * @param password * 加密密码 * @return */ public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) { try { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes()); kgen.init(128, secureRandom); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器 byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent); return result; // 加密 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 解密 * * @param content * 待解密内容 * @param password * 解密密钥 * @return */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) { try { String charset = "utf-8"; KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes()); kgen.init(128, secureRandom); SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content); return result; // 加密 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 将二进制转换成16进制 * * @param buf * @return */ public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte[] buf) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } sb.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 将16进制转换为二进制 * * @param hexStr * @return */ public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) { if (hexStr.length() < 1) return null; byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16); result[i] = (byte)(high * 16 + low); } return result; } /** * 加密 * * @param content * 需要加密的内容 * @param password * 加密密码 * @return */ public static byte[] encrypt2(String content, String password) { try { SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/NoPadding"); byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化 byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent); return result; // 加密 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (BadPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String content = "我是shoneworn"; String password = "12345678"; // 加密 System.out.println("加密前:" + content); byte[] encode = encrypt(content, password); // 传输过程,不转成16进制的字符串,就等着程序崩溃掉吧 String code = parseByte2HexStr(encode); System.out.println("密文字符串:" + code); byte[] decode = parseHexStr2Byte(code); // 解密 byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decode, password); System.out.println("解密后:" + new String(decryptResult, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // 不转码会乱码 } }